The evolution of the world can be compared to a display of
fireworks that has just ended: some few red wisps, ashes and smoke.
Standing on a cooled cinder, we see that slow fading of the suns,
and we try to recall the vanished brilliance of the origin of the worlds.

- G. Lemaitre


Key words or concepts:
Basic types of life
prokaryote
eukaryote
Early evidence of life

Where did the life come from?

Stanley Miller
methane (CH4)
ammonia (NH3)
water (H2O)
amino acids
primoidal soup
hydrothermal vents (black smokers)
banded iron formations (no free oxygen in atmosphere or oceans)
red bed deposits (atmospheric free oxygen)
end of banded iron deposits at 1.8 Bya
Bitter Springs formation - first eukaryotes
Ediacara fauna (metazoan worms and such)
Cambrian explosion of organisms with hard parts

Useful links:

Earth Science Picture of the Day

Return to Historical Geology syllabus


Return to Historical Geology syllabus