Afflicted skeleton of old, doomed to damnation
Soften, thou stone, the hearts of this wicked generation.

- Johann J. Scheuchzer


Key words or concepts:
Some important phyla
Phylum Porifera (sponges)
Phylum Coelenterata (corals, called Phylum Cnidaria by some)
Phylum Brachiopoda
Phylum Arthropoda (exoskeletons, grows by molting, "bugs")
Phylum Echinodermata (radial symmetry, starfish, sand dollars, sea urchins, etc.)
Phylum Mollusca (inclu. clams, snails, octopuses, squids)
Phylum Cordata (Vertebrata)

Cambrian

trilobites
brachiopods
archeocyathids
reefs
Burgess Shale fauna
Ordovician
articulate brachiopods
graptolites
conodonts
Siluruan
ammonites
eurypterids
acanthodian fishes

Useful links:

Earth Science Picture of the Day

Return to Historical Geology syllabus


Return to Historical Geology syllabus