Ken Petress, Ph.D.

Professor Emeritus of Communication
University of Maine at Presque Isle

First Year Seminar Course
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A.M.A. Certificate Course: Communication for Managers
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   Case Study Assignment


A.M.A. Certificate Course: What Managers Do
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A.M.A Leadership Course
AMA Leadership for Managers calendar
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AMA Management Course Instructor Notes

 

Web Based Book on Controversial Issues

Issue Category Menu


(A) Educational Policy and Procedure Issues

(B) Legal and Criminal Justice Issues

(C) War, Peace, and Military Issues

(D) Economic Issues

(E) International Political Issues 

(F) National Political Issues

(G) Athletics and Sports Issues

(H) Social and Cultural Issues

(J) Free Speech and Free Press Issues

 

Educational Policy, Procedure, and Practice Issues

A0. Ken Petress. (2006).Introduction to Educational policy and Procedure Issues.

A1. Richard P. Douthit, Kenneth C. Petress, and Kenna J. Reeves. (1991). An Analysis of the Basic Communication Skills. Maine Scholar, 4: 281-295.  [Not available in full text format [see library holdings or inter-library loan].

 

This article discusses basic skills used by some teachers in sharpening interpersonal skills for students.  These are skills needed for basic social and professional development and competence.

A2. Kenneth C. Petress. (1992).Let's Return Athletics to the Curriculum. Education, 113 (1): 64-67.

This article advocates more emphasis in schools with school budgets be placed on universal intramural education than on a more elitist intercollegiate competitive model.

A3. ----. (1992). Universal Course Requirements: Some Thoughts about Higher Education. Education, 113 (2): 331 334.

This article analyzes and critiques core requirements in institutions of higher education. Very few schools agree on what constitutes a basic education.

 

A4. ----. (1993). Are Doctorates Really Needed for Non-Research Faculty Positions?  Journal of Instructional Psychology, 20(4): 321-322.

 

This article advocates multiple related master’s degrees rather than doctorates in schools where research is not a required component of faculty work.

A5. Ken Petress. (1993, March). How to Write an Essay: Some Suggestions. Upward Bound By-Line, pp.4-11; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

 

This essay describes, in detail, topic selection, the gathering of materials, writing components of content, organization, style, mechanics, and documentation.  This essay serves as a comprehensive writing role model.

 

A6. ----. (1993, April 9). How to Study for a Test.  Upward Bound By-Line, pp. 12-18; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

 

This article discusses the many variables that constitute test preparation including physical, mental, psychological, attitudinal, and mechanical aspects.

 

A7. ----. (1993, May 6). An Operational Definition of Class Participation. Upward Bound By-Line, pp. 26-27; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

 

This article discusses what is meant by effective class participation including many behaviors to avoid. The essay advocates active student involvement in class.

 

A8. ----. (1993, June 3). A Case for Repetition. Upward Bound By-Line, pp.5-6; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

 

This essay distinguishes between useful and waste-of-time classroom repetition of material.  Uses for repetition are explained as additional learning opportunities both within classes and between classes.

 

A9. ----. (1993, October 20). Where Does Our Knowledge Originate? Upward Bound By-Line, p. 2; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

 

Knowledge originates from insight, experiences, discussion and debate, reading, activities, experiments, and instruction.
 

A10. ----. (1993, November 15). What is an Education and Who Are the Educated? University Times, p. 3; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

 

An education is broadly defined as experiences that inform, persuade, or enrich.  Educated persons are those who take advantage of learning opportunities, make use of what they learn, and who value continued learning beyond their formal education.

 

A11. ----. (1993, November 23). The Value of Outlining Your Ideas. Upward Bound By-Line, pp. 16-17; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

 

Outlining ideas for a speech/presentation or an essay are advocated and modeled.  Outlining helps avid redundancies, omissions, tangential points, loss of thesis focus, and an imbalance of major points.

 

A12. ----. (1994, November 17). College Is Not Just a Place; It Is a  Culture. Upward Bound By-Line, p. 35; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

 

This article asserts that college constitutes a learning culture; a venue with rewards, rules, expectations, artifacts, a hierarchy, social functions, rituals and ceremonies, and status.

A13. ----. (1994, December 20). A System in Need of Repair: The College Work Study Program. College Student Journal, 28 (1): 116-118.


This article decries the way some colleges misuse the college work study program. It was designed as a way to help subsidize student educations has been perverted by some schools
to save payroll money at the expense of some other students.

A14. ----. (1994, November 24). Final Examination Scheduling and Student Circadian Rhythms. Education, 114 (4):  560-561.

 

Final exams frequently represent significant grade weight above other course activity.  Students get used to certain daily rhythms that sometimes get out of synch when final exam schedules cause changes in those rhythms.

 

A15. ----. (1994, October 5). The College Course Withdrawal Policy: A Critical View. College Student Journal, 28 (3): 370-372.

 

This article decries the ways some schools allow students to abuse liberal course withdrawal policies as a means of grade protection. Such abuse is an unintended consequence of a well-intended policy.

 

A16. ----. (1995, March 29). Coping With a New Educational Environment: Chinese Students' Imagined Interactions Before Beginning Studies in the U.S., Journal of Instructional Psychology, 22 (1): 50-63. [Not available in full text format [see library holdings or inter-library loan].

Imagined interactions are those rehearsal activates engaged in prior to anticipated real interaction and/or the evaluative process we engaged in post interaction.  This article analyzes how Chinese college students engage in these processes.

 

A17. ----. (1995, May 12). A Partial Solution to the University Journal Subscription Problem. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 22 (2): 115-116.

This article proposes a radical and controversial method of alleviating some of the hardship university libraries face as a result of ever-increasing periodical costs.

 

A18. Kenneth C. Petress and Keith L. Madore. (1995, July 12). College Faculty Absences Need to be Treated More Seriously. College Student Journal, 29 (3): 362-364.

 

In many cases, faculty absences are treated too cavalierly. Such absences need to be better anticipated and treated with more weight than many schools now treat them.

 

A19. Kenneth C. Petress. (1995, July 21).Questions of Obligation, Cost Effec­tiveness, and Efficiency: University Remedial Programs. Education, 116 (1): 35-36.

Many remedial programs exist and many are performing well; however far too little empirical evidence exists to validate the time and money spent on these programs.

 

A20. ----. (1995, May 11). How Is College Different From High School? Upward Bound By-Line, pp. 6-10; Uni­ver­sity of Maine at Presque Isle.

This article describes some of the content, intellectual skill, emotional expectation, physical layout, and deportment issues that differentiate high school from college.

 

A21. ----. (1996). Stress.  Employed as a public speaking class handout.

This article defines stress and provides its use and common consequences.  Also discussed is the role of stress indecision-making. Stress is seen as a reality that needs to be effectively managed.

 

A22. ----. (1996, June 14). The Dilemma of University Undergraduate Student Attendance Policies: To Require Class Attendance Or Not College Student Journal 30 (3): 387-389.

 

This article takes a positive stance for requiring class attendance.  Class cutting makes class management more difficult; it deprives classmates from absent student participation, and it gets absent students behind in classroom activities.


A23. ----. (1996, May 3). What Is An Academic Advisor, Anyway? University Times, p. 4. Reprinted in (1996, Fall). UB Magazine, p. 4; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

 

Advisors serve several functions including: information providers, motivating students, being a resource person, acting as an initial reference guide to other services, and being a friend to students.

 

A24. ----. (1996, December 14). Why Take Instructor & Class Evaluations Seriously? University Times, p. 3; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

 

Formal class evaluations aid instructors and administrators in discovering instructors’ strengths and weaknesses.  Strengths can then be shared with colleagues and weaknesses can be addressed for correction.

 

A25. ----. (1997, February 4). Why Take Core Courses Early in One's College Career? University Times, p.3; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

 

Core courses are seen as the basic underpinnings of more advanced and sophisticated course offerings and should be taken, when possible, before basic courses.  Core courses are seen as opportunities to betaken advantage of, not onerous hurdles to overcome.

A26. ----. (1997, September 12). What Is Meant By 'Active Learn­ing?' Univer­sity Times, p. 3; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

 

Students are encouraged to take active roles in their education by asking questions in and out of class, taking quality notes, forming study groups, seeking outside examples of what is learned, and speaking up in class.

 

A27. ----. (1997, October 24). What Do College Students Learn In College? University Times, p. 3; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

 

This article discusses how students learn outside of formal classes and the types of learning that take place.  Learning includes activities, social interactions, and formal school work.


A28. Kenneth C. Petress and Kurt O. Hofmann. (1997, September 3). The Community Review Board Offers Students Fairness in Administrative Decisions. Education, 118 (1): 70-71.

This article describes a student services program that allows students to formally appeal staff and administrative decisions in much the same way students can appeal instructor grades.

A29. Ken Petress. (1998, March 27). What Are Textbooks For? University Times, p. 3; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

 

Texts serve multiple educational purposes including: reference, theory presentation, case study offerings, and outside added readings on a subject.

 

A30. ----. (2007, May 12). How Can We Attract and Retain Quality Teachers. Education, [in press].

 

Our education system is one of our nation’s most precious resources.  It is failing to recruit and retain the brightest people in the teaching profession.  This article suggests two major problems that need correcting before other problems can be solved.

 

A31. ----. (1999, April 30). The Purpose of and the Value of Docu­mentation. University Times, p. 3; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

 

Documentation (footnotes, bibliographies, etc.) are seen as vital to the learning and practicing of writing. Documentation is seen as a value laden exercise.

 

A32. ----. (1999, September 10). How to Be a Good Advisee. Universi­ty Times, p. 6; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

Advising is seen as a two-way exercise.  Advisees need to be prepared, ask questions, keep abreast of goals, keep advisors informed, and be on-time for meetings.

 

A33. Ken Petress. (1999, April 5). Listening: A Vital Skill. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 26 (4): 261-262.

 

This article describes good listening skills and behaviors that impede quality listening.  Also discussed are advantages of good listening.

 

A34. ----. (2000, October 23). Constructive Criticism: A Tool for Improvement. College Student Journal, 33 (3): 475-477.

 

This article suggests ways that quality criticism [offering judgment] can be rendered and offers ways that criticism can be more graciously and effectively be received.

 

A35. ----. (2000, August 11). In-class Tutoring Provides Vital Assistance to In-Need Students. Education, 120 (2): 247-248. [Not available in full text format -- see library holdings or inter-library loan].


This article describes a program of in-class tutoring designed for more effective and direct aid
to needy students

A36.  ----. (2000, May 22). Letters of Recommendation: Their Motive and Content. College Student Journal, 33 (4): 485-487.

 

Requests for recommendation letters should be preceded by careful analysis of what is needed by the requester and transmission of these needs to the prospective writer(s).

 

A37. ----.  (2001, June 12). Credibility. Handout employed in several communication classes.

Two forms of credibility are discussed and exemplified: message credibility and message maker credibility. Both are vital. These are skills needed for basic social and professional development and competence.

 

A38. ----. (2001, May 24). The Ethics of Classroom Silence. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 28 (2): 104-107.

Student silence is seen as unethical in that it deprives teachers and classmates from the silent student’s thoughts and reasoning. Silence also contradicts the intent of collective learning.

 

A39. ----. (2001, April 27). The “Final” Word. University Times, p.16; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

This essay suggests ways that students and faculty can a priori reduce some of the familiar tensions ands stressors related to examinations.  Stress management can measurably improve test results.

 

A40. ----. (2002). Cognitive Complexity.  Used as an interpersonal communication class handout.

Cognitive complexity is defined as having options in various situations.  This article describes benefits for such options and pitfalls when options are not available.

 

A41. ----. (2002). Guidelines for the Ethical Use of Evidence.  Used as a public speaking class handout.
 

This article suggests questions message makers and receivers ought ask when preparing or evaluating messages.  Communication ethics are the responsibility of both senders and receivers.

 

A42. ----. (2004). Critical Thinking Questions.

This article lists several question categories designed to prepare or evaluate speeches, articles, performances, or media events.  This piece is directly applicable to A48 below.

 

A43. ----. (2002, December 13) New Federal Education Rules Seem to Have Not Been Well Thought Out. University Times, pp. 9, 14; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

This essay discusses how some federal rules governing education tests, funding, and other variables seem not to have been well devised and considered.

 

A44. ----. (2002, April 24). An Alternative Model for Decision-Making. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 29 (3):189-191.

This article suggests ways academic decisions can be made more soundly, more logically, and more methodically. Decisions are the product of planning, thinking, and negotiating.

 

A45. ----. (2003, January 12). The Nexus Between Assigned Class Readings, Analysis, Discussions, and Testing. Reading Improvement, 40 (2): 29-32.

This article suggests a way that class assignments, outside readings, tests, and class discussions can be unified to assure a quality content dimension to classroom activity.

 

A46. ----. (2003, May 28). An Educational Philosophy Guides the Pedagogical Process. College Student Journal, 37 (1): 128-134.

This article maintains that quality teaching emanates from instructors who have developed a teaching philosophy.  Offered here is one teacher’s career-long philosophy as a starting point for others to consider.

 

A47. ----. (2003, August 17). Academic Dishonesty: A Plague on Our Profession. Education, 123 (3): 624-627; reprinted in (2004). Jennifer Pelosco (Ed.), The Reference Shelf: Intellectual Property, pp. 47-50.


This article defines plagiarism, cites its deleterious effects on education and society, offers rationales for cheating, and offers ways to avoid it.

 

A48. ----. (2004, January 9). Critical Thinking: An Extended Definition. Education, 124 (3): 461-466.

 

This article offers a collection of definitions and examples of what constitutes critical thinking. See item A42 above for related discussion.

 

A49. ----. (2004). Résumé Construction PowerPoint Slide Show [23 slides]


This slide show illustrates, with examples, how to step-by-step construct a complete résumés. Résumés are a personal selling and promotional campaign and typically are the initial make or break point in the interviewing/application process.

 

A50. ----. (2004). The Benefits of Group Study. Education. 124 (4):587-589.

 

This article advocates group study.  Group effort required dedication, responsibility, commitment, and focus to work well.  Physical, emotional, and intellectual benefits of group study are listed.

 

A51. ----. (2004, September 3). Some Thoughts On Starting An Academic Career. University Times, p. 6; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

 

This article offers suggestions related to preparing for college. It includes variables such as high school courses, parental support, attitude formation, physical fitness, and social control.

 

A52. ----. (2004, February 2). Some Thoughts about Deception. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 31 (4): 334-337.

This article defines deception in its various forms, describes its effects, lists various motives, and advocates reducing deception.

A53. ----. (2005). What Is a Scholarly Community and What Are Our Individual and Collective Responsibilities? Education, [in press]

This article discusses the need for academic honesty and the responsibilities of message creators, consumers, and teachers to enforce intellectual honesty rules.

 

A54. ----. (2004). What Do College Examinations Accomplish?  College Student Journal, 38 (4): 521-522.

 

This article describes different types of examinations are described and their various intellectual demands for each examination type are analyzed.

 

A55. ----. (2005). The Role of Censorship in School. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 32 (3): 248-252.

 

Censorship in public schools by teachers, school administrators, school boards, parents, and the courts has occurred for years. This article surveys several major censorship cases as examples of the diversity of censorship opinion.

 

A56. ----. (2005). The Importance of Music Education. Education,126 (1): 112-115.

Music is argued in this article to be among the most important subjects taught in schools.  Its lessons pervade aesthetics, self discipline, social  interaction, grace, task timing, appreciation of culture and history, appreciating practice, and self gratification.

4

A57. ----. (2005).Questions and Answers: The Substance of Knowledge and Relationships. College Student Journal, 40 (2): 374-376.

 

This article advocates teaching how to ask quality questions and how to produce valued responses when asked questions at all educational levels.  These skills require instruction and are not well learned without formal training.  These skills are the basis for inquiry and for relationship building.

A58. ----. (2005). Just What Is History, Anyway?  Used as a rhetorical theory and criticism class handout.

History is seen as a series of choices of memories and interpretations of personalities, events, and assumptions of the past.  Historians are seen as having severe limitations of artifacts, testimonial, and document access.  History is seen as organic, not a static rendering.

 

A59. ----. (2005). Social Values.  Handout used in several communication classes.

Social values, the underpinning of claims, assertions, discussions, persuasion, and propaganda, are listed along with a parallel list of opposing values.  Such lists are convenient when deciding which values to use in deciphering, analyzing, and evaluating our writing, speaking, reading, and speaking as well analyzing others’ discourse.

 

A60. ----. (2005). Rules for Fair Argument.  Used as a presentation handout for Residential life staff workshops.
 

This article offers twenty five rules suggesting ways that arguments can be formed, articulated, and evaluated are presented. Argument fairness affects credibility, legitimacy, and utility.  Arguments need not be unpleasant if participants are able and willing to argue civilly.

 

A61.  ----. (2005). A Discussion of  “Spin.” Used as a First Year Seminar handout.

“Spin” is defined; examples of its use are included; and various uses of spin are illustrated.  Reasons for “spinning” are included in the discussion.

A62. ----. (2005). A Model for Analyzing, Evaluating, and Understanding Influence In Events, Acts and Utterances.  Reading Improvement, 44 (1): 3-5.

This article, in recognition of the pervasiveness of influence in our social, political, economic, and educational world, posits a model for analyzing and evaluating influence attempts.  This model includes elements of naming, framing, sequencing, prioritizing, and evaluating messages, acts, and symbols.

 

A63. ----. (2002, August 2). Costs of a College Education.  Used as handout for parents presentation during UMPI summer orientation.

This article discusses the advantages of a college education and the negative aspects of opting out of attending college.  There are vocational, economic, social, and spiritual costs involved.

 

A64. ----. (2005). The Value of Precise Language Usage. Reading Improvement, 43 (3): 109-1111.

 

This article decries imprecise, sloppy language as it typically fails to convey senders’ intended meaning and can cause receivers difficulty. Effective language use affects one’s image and perceived status.

 

A65. ----. (2005, January 6). The Wonders and Horrors of E-Mail. Used as a handout  in First Year Seminar class.

This article describes the problems in lack of typical message precision, mechanical writing care, and often too prompt responses that e-mail invites as well as the convenience and time saving e-mail offers.

 

A66. ----. (2005, January 9). What is an Academic Minor?  Used as handout for First Year Seminar.

This article describes academic minors and their purposes in terms of a degree program and its implications for career path preparation. Minors aid in making students more versatile.

 

A67. ----. (2005, March 13). What Can Mom and Dad Do To Help Their Children Succeed in College?

 

This article lists several financial, social, emotional, communicative, and encouragement attitudes and behaviors that parents can adopt to  assist their children on their way and into college.

 

A68. ----. (2005, April 30). Beware! The Blade of Information Technology Has a Rough Edge


This article describes the pitfalls of depending on the world wide web for information that is current, defendable, trustworthy, and academically sound.


A69. ----. (2005, May 12). Let’s Stop Overwhelming Our Teachers.

 

This article explains how school teachers keep having added tasks and dimensions of responsibilities heaped upon them with little training, and no more time or pay.


A70. ----. (2005). Perils of Current Testing Mandates. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 33 (1): 80-82.
 

This article describes and evaluates current and dated testing programs in the common schools.  Such testing is seen as not fulfilling improvement in education as advertised.

 

A71. ----. (2005). Greater Media Consumption Needed To Improve ReadingReading Improvement, 43 (2): 94-96.
 

This article asserts that improved reading in school can be partly accomplished by using newspapers and news magazines.  Such use improves current event under-standing and serves to heighten interest when both home and school conversations revolve around such reading.

 

A72. ----. (2005, September 3). Leadership. Used as Handout for AMA Certificate course.
 

This piece defines leadership operationally and offers a list of common leadership traits, characteristics, and skills.  Leadership is seen as a vital skill for all to learn and improve upon.

 

A73. ----. (2005, September 7). Group and Organization Roles.  Used as a handout for AMA Certificate course.

 

This piece defines and describes group/organization task, maintenance, and individual roles.  Roles are behavior types. Roles are self-determined, other-determined, or situation ally determined.

 

A74. ----. (2005, July 7). How to Make College Tests More Relevant, Valid, and Useful for Instructors and Students. College Student Journal, 40 (1): in press.

 

This article offers test construction, administration, and evaluation strategies. Tests are useful, but only if they're seen as serving a valid purpose.

A75. ----. (2005, September 9). Let’s Talk About Teachers, Students, and Sex. University Times, p. 6; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

This article discusses the serious problems with teachers engaging in sex with middle and high school students. More action is needed to prevent more such cases.

 

A76. ----.(2005, September 23). Versatility and Adaptability Are Must College Skills. University Times, p. 7; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

This article discusses the need for college students to make good decision, acquire visionary thinking, and seek education and training that portends adaptability and versatility in a rapidly changing workplace.

 

Legal and Criminal Justice Issues

B1. Kenneth C. Petress. (1988). A Judicial Decision Under Pressure: A Dramaturgical Analysis of the Rosenberg Case. Doctoral Dissertation: Louisiana State University, Department of Speech Communication; April 12. [Not available in full text format -- see library holdings or inter-library loan].

This study examines reasons why Ethel and Julius Rosenberg were the only two atomic spies to be executed even though they were convicted of conspiracy to commit espionage, not treason or espionage itself.

B2. Kenneth C. Petress. (1993, June 20). Some Burkean Insights into Vying Inter-pretations in the Rodney King Beating Case. Paper presented to the Kenneth Burke Society; Washington, D.C.

The first Rodney King case resulted in not guilty verdicts due, in great part, to an inurnment of the jury to the endlessly replayed beating tape. This essay explains how such a verdict could be reached by reasonably rational jurors.

B3. ----. (1994, September 15). We Need to Renew Faith in Our Legal System. Univer-sity Times, p. 3; reprinted in (1994, November). Upward Bound By-Line, p. 67; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

Our legal system is the hallmark of our political system. Lately, this system has suffered several blemishes through jury misconduct, inept judges, incomprehensible judicial decision, accusations of bribery, violence in courtrooms, and other various problems. We need to straighten out our legal system lest the public lose faith in that system and begin the demise of our social order.

B4. ----. (1994, October 3). Let’s Return to Responsible Court Coverage.

This article critiques (negatively) much current media court coverage. Reporter sensationalism, hyperbole, misrepresenting testimony and evidence, lack of context reporting, highlighting material that is clearly inadmissible as evidence, rendering biased judgments on witnesses and defendants, and spreading salacious rumors and innuendo occupy a frightening proportion of court reports.

B5. ----. (1994, October 30). Another View of Prison Reform. University Times, p. 3; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

Prisoners deserve safe, humane conditions when incarcerated; however, too many “benefits” are offered many prisoners when law abiding poor people are denied these advantages like TVs, exercise equipment, computer use, and others. Prisoners ought suffer bare minimum conditions.

B6. ----. (1995, March 17). Can We Really Expect Justice From This? University Times, p. 3; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

The O.J. Simpson trial exposed the system as a farce ready to happen. Constant lawyer-judge bickering, endless sidebars, numerous judicial and lawyer change of minds, witness badgering and endless repetitive questions, frequent outbursts by the judge and lawyers about various issues, and media coverage that contributed to a circus-like atmosphere.

B7. ----. (1995, November 3). Our Civil Legal System: What Does It Say About Our Values? University Times, pp. 4-5; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

Our civil legal system where suits are decided is turning into a national or state lotto game. People are suing over everything; their first venue when a disagreement arises is civil court where it is possible they can win a judgment or at least get a settlement.

B8. ----. (1996, February 16). Myths About Lawyers, Appeals, and Courtroom Practice. University Times, p. 4; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

Most Americans do not understand the appeals system in the American justice system. This essay explains how appeals work both substantively and procedurally..

B9. ----. (1996, August 30). An All Too Common Disrespect for Defendant Rights. University Times, p. 1; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

Our legal system depends on fairness to all parties. Unfortunately, there have been too many instances where defendant’s rights to a fair and unbiased trial have been violated.

B10. ----. (1997, October 10). Is the Special Prosecutor Law Worth Its Unintended Consequences? University Times, p. 3; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

This article analyzes the nation’s special prosecutor needs and likely results of newly proposed new laws. Special prosecutors need to be chosen carefully as once appointed, they have enormous autonomy and power.

B11. ----. (1998, January 30). How to Defeat the U.S. Juror System. University Times, pp. 3, 8; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

Juries are average Americans with average intelligence. When cases are made unduly lengthy, complicated, and boring by lawyers and judges, juries get bored, tired, and make mistakes.

B15. ----. (2001, December 12). Questioning New Laws. Star Herald, p. 5A. Presque Isle, ME.

Attorney General John Ashcroft has advocated several new and changed laws designed to protect Americas. Many of these laws seem far too invasive and extreme and many protest groups have protested these changes.

B16. ----. (2002, January 25). America’s New Justice Paradigm. University Times, pp. 9-10; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

This article is an extension of B15 above. It questions several provisions in the Patriot Act which restricts access to the courts by certain offenders.

B17. ----. (2002, March 15). Some Questions Concerning Our Legal System’s Decision-Making. University Times, pp. 13-14; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

Legal insanity; “presumption of innocence” in court when a presumption of guilt was employed to allow arrest; dueling “experts;” sequestering of jurors; and the exclusionary rule are among topics questioned in this essay.

B18. ----. (1994, October 17). Too Many New Suits. University Times, p. 3; reprinted in (1994, November). Upward Bound By-Line, p. 6; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

Too many lawsuits by too many people, over too many issues are being allowed to clog our courts. Many suits seem outrageous, petty, and this endangers access for meritorious cases.

B19. ----. (1992, November 2). The Jury's Three Pronged Decision. Presentation to the Breakfast Club; University of Maine at Presque Isle, ME.

This article describes three major issues the civil jury of O.J. Simpson faced: race, fame, and guilt.

B20. ----. (1997, October 3). Public Perception of the Criminal Justice System. Presentation to the Criminal Justice Club; University of Maine at Presque Isle, ME.

Many US citizens fear, mock, question, dismiss, or try to avoid the US criminal justice system. Doubts about its fairness, speed, effectiveness, and consistency mar a potential great institution.

B21. ---. (2003, December 5). Our System of Protecting Criminal Defendants Needs Rethinking. University Times, pp. 8, 13; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

This article advocates the US change its laws and behaviors regarding press coverage of trials to a system closer to that followed in Canada where press coverage pre-trial and during trial is held to a minimum. This is to protect the right to a fair trial.

B22. ----. (2004, June 9). Proper Prisoner Treatment is Required. Star Herald, p. B2. Presque Isle, ME.

This article decries horrible prisoner treatment seen in Iraq. Our national image, our self image, and prospective danger to future US POWs are endangered by recent Iraq prisoner mistreatment.

B23. ----. (2004, June 30). A Case Against Denying Prisoners a College Education.

Many US prisoners choose to continue their formal education through programs offered to them. The policies suggested to curtail this option is criticized.

B24. ----. (2004, July 1). When the Law, Morality, and Common Sense Lag far Behind Cloning and Stem Cell Research.

Law, science, and societal attitudes and values often are not in synch especially in regards to the stem cell research issue.

B25. ----. (1999, October 14). Some Changes Are Needed.

This article decries US firms moving offshore to avoid American taxes and to use cheaper foreign labor. It is advocated that tax breaks to such firms be revoked.

B26. ----. (2005, April 2). America’s New Justice Paradigm

This article analyzes and critiques new laws proposed post 9-11; some of these laws are found to be needed and others are found to be problematic.

B27. ----. (2005, April 20). Pedophiles Need Much Stricter Supervision. Star Herald, p. A4.

Pedophiles are a clear and present danger in our society and more legal action is needed to punish them and to protect our young children.

B28. ----. (2005). Some Questions Concerning Our Legal System’s Decision-Making

This article poses some vexing questions regarding or legal system including the paradox of defendants arrested for “probable cause” and then “presumed innocent” in court; also the paradox juries find themselves in when contradicting “experts” testify.

B29. ----. (2005, August 3). Laws Should Apply to Journalists. Star Herald, pp. A4-A5; Presque Isle, ME.

This article defines the reason NYT reporter Judith Miller has been jailed, it is for contempt of court despite the press’ false attempts to frame her imprisonment as a 1st amendment case.

B30. ----. (2005, September 21). Senate Should Hold Hearings. Star Herald, pp. B1, B3; Presque Isle, ME.

This article claims that the Senate ought to forego the public hearings for Supreme Court nominees as they elicit so little useful information. The newspaper editor who chose the title missed the article’s point.

B31. ----. (2005, October 12). Honesty is the Best Policy. Star Herald, p. B3; Presque Isle, ME.

This article questions President Bush’s claim that his latest nominee for the Supreme Court is the “best available lawyer” for the position. The lack of specific criteria for “best” is suspicious.

B32. ----. (2006, March 31). Facing a Loss of Confidence. University Times, p. 7; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

This article expresses alarm at the multiple lenient sentences given child molesters lately. Such leniency is believed to be causing a lack of public confidence in our judiciary.

B33. ----. (2006, April 26). Trials Belong in Court, Not on TV. Star Herald. p. B8; Presque Isle, ME.

This article comments on the negative aspects of media’s pretrial analyses and judgments of cases and warns of dire consequences if this situation continues or worsens.

 

B34. ----. (2007, March 18). Justice Needs To Be Pure.

 

This article advocates that federal prosecutors be immune from political involvement once they are selected by the President and confirmed by the Senate.  Real or perceived political meddling places suspicion on our system of justice.

 

B35. ----. (2007, April 12). A Change for Justice.

 

This article recommends a change in the present ties between the White House and federal prosecutors.  Presently, they serve at the pleasure of the President and can be removed at any time for any or no reason.  It is suggested here that they should only be removed for job performance reasons, similar to an impeachment.  This is promoted by the 2007 controversial removal of 8 prosecutors for ever changing reasons.

 

B36. ----. (2007, April 22). The Case Against Attorney General Alberto Gonzalez

 

This article calls for the resignation of Attorney General Alberto Gonzalez for incompetence and for being unaware of matters so vital to his department.

 

B37. ----. (2007, May 30). Laws Need to be Better Written. Star Herald, p. A3; Presque Isle, ME.

 

This article decries laws that are written verbosely and with loopholes allowing people and groups to skirt our laws.  Since many of our lawmakers are lawyers, this should not occur.

B38. ----. (2007, June 13). Treat Impaired Driving More Seriously.

This article calls for consistent harsher penalties for impaired drivers.  Too many such drivers fail to get the message under current lenient impaired driving penalties and others are getting needlessly injured and killed as a result.

B39. ----. (2007, June 10). The Three Strike Law Needs Amending.

This article questions whether minor offenses should count as felonies putting offenders away for life.  This law was struck to take care of multiple violent offenders.

B40. ----. (2007, July 4). What Now for Immigration Bill?

This article pleas for Congress to not delay in beginning sensible and prompt deliberation to the national immigration mess that currently exists without typical partisan wrangling, election year delays, and lobbyist and special interest diluting of a meaningful set of needed solutions.

War and Military Issues

C1. ----. (1995, December 8). An Atomic Disgrace. Bangor Daily News, p. A13. Bangor, ME.

Past US government conducted and sponsored experiments on people without heir knowledge is reprehensible. Added protection against a repeat needs to be put in place.

C2. ----. (1995, September 22). How Do We View War? University Times, p. 3; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

This article describes various social, economic, military, sociological, and spiritual ways war is interpreted. War is seen as evil, necessary, needed, and excessive by various persons.

C3. ----. (2000, November 17). Peace Comes Only to Those Who Genuinely Need It. University Times, p. 15; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

Mideast peace has been so elusive mainly because so few groups really desire an end to the turmoil. Peace is not an end; it is a multi-party process that requires cooperation, trust, and vigilance.

C4. ----. (2001, October 3). Peace Will Not Come to Middle East Until It is the Only Option. Star Herald, p. 5A. Presque Isle, ME.

This is a follow up to article C3 above. Peace will only come when no other alternative is viable to the various parties.

C5. ----. (2001, December 14). The Subject of Torture Rears Its Ugly Head. Bangor Daily News, p. A10. Bangor, ME.

Various US officials have stated or implied that they see torture as acceptable under certain conditions. This essay asserts torture is never justifiable.

C6. ----. (2003, December 17). Saddam’s Capture is Only the Start: Now Comes the Hard Part. Star Herald, pp. 1B-2B. Presque Isle, ME.

Saddam Hussein’s capture starts a lengthy, costly, deadly, and frustration process that will take more time, money, and lives to complete than many people believe.

C7. ----. (2002, September 6). Tough Decisions Lie Ahead. University Times, p. 5; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

This article discusses several military, foreign relations, economic, and political issues that the US preemptive invasion of Iraq poses.

C8. ----. (2003, April 18). Some Perspectives on War. University Times, p. 13; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

War is never a desired way to solve problems; however, many have used war. War has many awful results and needs to be seen as devastating before it is entered into.

C9. ----. (2003, September 3). Silence Could Become Catalyst For War. Star Herald,  p. A4. Presque Isle, ME.

When world political, religious, and social leaders remain silent when others are voicing hateful, inciting, and seditious comments, that silence could be interpreted as agreement or acquiescence. This could lead nations to war.

C10. ----. (2007, March 8). Wounded Veterans Deserve Better. University Times, p. 9; University of Maine at Presque Isle

This article decries the deplorable conditions at many hospitals where wounded veterans are recovering. Our veterans deserve top flight psychological and recuperative conditions and environments.

C11. ----. (2007, March 20). Mercy, Policy, and Money Needed.

This article calls for better care for the mentally ill. Currently, mentally ill patients receive sub-par medical care, much former physician supervised care in hospitals is now offered by overworked social workers, psychologists, halfway houses.  Too often, no care at all is given to many homeless patients who wander our streets.

C12. ----. (2007, March 30). Mental and Emotional Injuries Deserve Equal Compensation.

This article advocates giving mental and psychological military injuries equal footing with physical injuries in regards to disability compensation and purple heart awards.

Economic Issues

D1. ----. (1995, February 10). Let's Strive to Get Our Money's Worth. University Times, p. 3; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

This article claims we do not get our money’s worth from members of Congress. They often labor on mundane, silly, and unimportant pet projects while allowing vital issues languishing. We really only pay lip service to choosing highly qualified people to run for office.

D2. ----. (1995, October 6). Recent Media Mergers and Acquisitions: When More Is Not Necessarily Better. University Times, p. 3; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

Recent numerous media mergers portend less content variability, less access for many consumers, and likely higher costs for consumers.

D3. ----. (1999, August 30). Pay Off the Debt. Bangor Daily News, p. A6. Bangor, ME.

This article advocates paying off the national debt with the current national surplus. The debt is costing and will continue to cost inordinate sums that should be better spent.

D4. ----. (2001, February 16). Inquiry at What Cost? University Times, p. 11; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

This article questions the number of congressional hearings held. Hearings are expensive, they take leaders away from other needed duties, and they are often used to get our minds away from vital issues.

D5. ----. (2002, August 6). US Should Fund Iraqi Reward. Star Herald, p. A4. Presque Isle, ME.

US supplied Iraqi reward funds for captured wanted figures is alleged to come from moneys found stolen. I suggest that any reward offered by the US come from US funds.

D6. ----. (2003, September 17). Companies Taking Jobs Elsewhere Should Not Burden the US System. Star Herald, p. A4. Presque Isle, ME.

This article decries companies taking jobs overseas getting tax breaks. It is advocated that the outflow of US jobs be curtailed by legislation governing the US tax code.

D7. ----. (2003, September 19). Third World Debt Forgiveness. University Times, p. 11; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

Various proposals to forgive much world debt are emerging. This essay suggests greater thought, debate, and public involvement before such decisions are made.

D8. ----. (2003, October 3). What Does a Zillion Dollars Do for Our Political System? University Times, p. 10; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

The last election campaign cost more money than ever. What is gained by such an enormous set of expenditures? Are there serious political negatives involved? We   need an open and frank public discussion on this topic.

D9. ----. (2004, March 5). Voodoo Economics II. University Times, p. 5; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

This article discusses the contradictions, hypocrisy, and convoluted logic used in government officials’ economic actions and statements.

 D10. ----. (2005, March 4). Bush’s Private Social Security Investment Proposal. University Times, p. 7; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

This article questions the wisdom and applicability of President Bush’s social security changes proposals. Long term costs and seeming inequitable benefits of the proposed changes are analyzed.

D11. ----. (2005, March 6). Charity and Safety Begin at Home.

Many Presidential and Congressional decisions have recently offered huge sums of money to foreign lands.  This essay questions whether we can afford this largesse with so many domestic needs remain unfunded or under funded.

D12. ----. (2005, March 11). Major Decisions Face Us. Star Herald, p. A4; Presque Isle, ME.

Maine’s brain drain and the rising cost of education both need immediate addressing if the State desires to maintain a viable environment for young residents. State invest-ments in higher education are essential to attract its young people to stay in Maine and to attract outsiders.

D13. ----. (2005. February 26). Indirect Consequences of Fines and Lawsuits.

This article discusses the insidious effects lawsuits have on families, children, and lifelong emotional and financial well being.

D14. ----. (2005, May 11). Building New Oil Refineries No Easy Task. Star Herald, p. A2; Presque Isle, ME.

Opening new energy sites involves long-term planning, huge monetary outlays, and negotiating through inevitable protest groups, law suits, and regulatory hassles.

D15. ----. (2005, October 4). Debt Forgiveness is Questionable.

This article assesses the recent multi-billion dollar debt forgiveness package offered to select African nations. This offer is interpreted as highly problematic.

D16. ----. (2007, July 11). Massive Largesse Must Stop.

This article appeals for less funding on foreign needs and more spending on critical domestic needs like infrastructure, health care, public schools, and prison reform.

International Political Issues

E1. Roderick Deihl, Michael J. Schneider, and Kenneth C. Petress. (1984, May 12). Dimensions of Music Preference: A Factor Analytic Study. Popular Music and Society, 9 (3): 41-49. [Not available in full text format -- see library holdings or inter-library loan].

This study analyzed music preferences in a Midwest community in music by music type and by age, race, gender, education, and occupation.

E2. Andrew King and Kenneth C. Petress. (1990). Iran-Contra and the Defeat of Accountability. Communication Reports, 3 (1): 15-21. [Not available in full text format -- see library holdings or inter-library loan].

Many participants in the Iran/Contra affair escaped punishment by avoiding personal responsibility. This was accomplished in a variety of ways including: lying, scapegoating, protection under national secrecy laws, and imaginative lawyering.

E3. Kenneth C. Petress. (1990). The Big Lie: The Crackdown in Tian-an-men Square and the Official Explanation of the Chinese Government. Maine Scholar, 3: 195-210. [Not available in full text format -- see library holdings or inter-library loan].

This essay describes the ways and means the Chinese student mini-revolt unfolded. Also discussed are reasons why it ultimately failed.

E4. ----. (1991). No, You've Got It All Wrong: Multi-Cultural Deciphering Problems Encountered after the Iraqi Invasion of Kuwait. Paper presented at the International/ Intercultural Communication Association; Coral Gables, FL; February 5, 1991.

The first gulf war was engaged in, in part, due to cultural misunderstandings, cultural bigotry, bilateral official haste, impatience, and an over macho stance.

E5. ----. (1992). The Goddess of Democracy as Icon in the Chinese Student Revolt. In Andrew King (Ed.), Post-modern Political Communication: The Fringe Challenges the Center. Praeger, pp. 99-113. [Not available in full text format -- see library holdings or inter-library loan]

This essay (a companion to E3 above) explains the symbolic nature of the Chinese students’ revolt. Democracy as seen by Chinese and Western people is quite different.

E6. ----. (1994, April 10). To Cane Or Not to Cane is Only Half the Issue. University Times, p. 3; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

This essay takes the stance that affirms Singapore’s decision to cane an American young man who committed repetitive and serious vandalism.

E7. ----. (1995, November 17). Quebec and Canada: A Tenuous Alliance. University Times, p. 4; reprinted in (1995, December). Upward Bound By-Line, pp. 6-7; Univer-sity of Maine at Presque Isle.

Quebec’s pursuit of independence from Canada has appeal for some US citizens. Not all agree with this separation move, however. The ties between these political groups are tenuous.

E8. ----. (1996, March 29). How Fickle Our International Alliances Are: The Case of Taiwan and China. University Times, p. 4. University of Maine at Presque Isle.

Taiwan was once a close ally, an original UN member, and one we supported fiercely. We then betrayed them in favor of Communist China, expelled them from their UN status, and have suggested they do not have a clear right to independence. This is seen as a terrible change.

E9. ----. (1997). Broadcasting in China. In Alan Wells (Ed.), World Broadcasting: A Comparative View; Ablex, pp. 250-265. [Not available in full text format -- see library holdings or inter-library loan].

This book chapter chronicles the lengthy history of broadcasting in China beginning in the dynastic period through the Republic period and up to the present PRC period.

E10. ----. (1997, March 3). Diplomatic Immunity. University Times, p. 3; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

The concept of diplomatic immunity is widely misunderstood and is therefore highly questioned. This essay explains what such immunity is and reasons for its continuance.

E11. ----. (1997, March 28). The Shell Game: U.S. Policy, Statements, and Policy Toward Taiwan. University Times, p. 3; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

American officials waffle on policies toward Taiwan. We vacillate, obfuscate, distort, and play word games about this issue.

E12. ----. (1997, April 4). International Travel: What Are the Benefits? University Times, p. 3; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

This essay advocates foreign travel as a learning experience, a way to appreciate culture, art people, and language.

E13. ----. (2005, April 22). Geo-Politics Demand Crisp, Rapid, and Cogent Responses;  University Times, p. 10; University of Mane at Presque Isle.

In recent times, we have experienced heightened dangers and adverse results due to response delays. It is required that we have on standby responsible officials who can and will respond quickly and decisively to emerging world events.

E14. Ken Petress (Ed.). (1994). Paradigm/Comparison of Conservative and Liberal Theology. Used as a handout in a Political Communication class.

Here is a comparison on several scales of the differences between conservative and liberal ideologies in their theoretical pure form.

E15. Ken Petress. (2001, March 23). An Unforgivable Act. University Times, 13; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

The Taliban’s ideologically motivated destruction of hallowed ancient Afghani national treasures is judged as unforgivable.

E16. ----. (2001, April 13). Why the Taiwan Issue is Important to Us. University Times, p. 9; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

Taiwan is crucial to the US militarily, economically, diplomatically, socially, and spiritually. It is imperative that the US not abandon Taiwan.

E17. ----. (2002, February 8). Generosity or Greed? University Times, pp. 13, 15; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

The 911 disaster victim compensation formula, amounts, and means of distribution are analyzed and questioned.

E18. ----. (2003). Demonization Reasons, Means, and Likely Consequences. Maine Scholar, 16: 143-152. [Not available in full text format -- see library holdings or inter-library loan].

The reasons for and the likely consequences of President George W. Bush’s “axis of evil” speech is discussed.

E19. ----. (2004, October 22). Another Image Problem for the US. University Times, p. 8; University of Mane at Presque Isle.

Our slanderous, demonizing, and malicious political campaigns leave both the US population and the international world wondering and being apprehensive about the caliber of candidates we nominate as our leaders.

E20. ----. (2004, November 17). World Must Pursue Mideast Peace with Caution. Star Herald, p. A4. Presque Isle, ME.

The Mideast has become much more complex, dangerous, and fraught with parties willing and eager to sabotage peace. We musty exercise greater caution, prudence, and sense in dealing with these situations.

E21. ----. (2004, November 19). Greatest Mideast Challenge. University Times, pp. 7, 10; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

This article maintains that Yasser Arafat’s death offers a great challenge and oppor-tunity for Mideast peace. The biggest challenge is to get over past fears, anger, and betrayals and get on with peace action.

E22. ----. (2005, January 26). A Moral Question. Star Herald, p. A4. Presque Isle, ME.

This article questions why our government see fit not to chronicle Iraqi deaths and injuries. After all, this war is allegedly fought on their behalf.

E23. ----. (2004, November 17). Do You Wonder Why So Many People and Nations Hate and Distrust Us? University Times, p. 8; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

This article discusses various valid and questionable reasons why many foreign leaders and peoples around the world dislike and mistrust us.

E24. ----. (2005, September 3). Bolton is the Wrong Man. pp. Star Herald, p. B2; Presque Isle, ME.

This article decries the nomination of John Bolton as UN Ambassador and suggests that someone else be forwarded for that post.

E25. ----. (2006, September 8). Nuclear Sanctions in North Korea Could Do a Lot of Harm

This article suggests that sanctions typically harm nations’ poor rather than leaders   and therefore should be avoided.  The article also calls for a clear, agreeable rationale for one or more nations demanding other countries curtail their desired weapons.

National Political Issues

F1. Kenneth C. Petress and Andrew King. (1990, March 30). Universal Public Argument and the Defeat of the Nuclear Freeze Movement. Paper presented at the Southern Communication Conference, Tampa, FL; Southern Communication Journal, 55 (2): 162-174. [Not available in full text format -- see library holdings or inter-library loan].

The bipartisan Senate attempt to enforce a nuclear freeze was defeated. This essay describes how and why this came about.

F2. ----. (1992, October 6). The Need to Vote. University Times, p. 1; revised reprint in (1994, November 4). University Times, p. 8; University of Maine at Presque Isle

This essay describes the reasons American citizens need to vote, including apathy, disgust, confusion, and lack of interest.

F3. Wendell K. Davidge and Kenneth C. Petress. (1993, April 5). The 1960 Presidential Campaign's Pivotal Turning Point: JFK's Speech to the Greater Houston Ministerial Association. Paper presented at the Southern States & Central States Communication Association Conference; Lexington, KY.

This essay is a rhetorical analysis and criticism of Kennedy's speech and its aftermath employing Lloyd Bitzer's Rhetorical Situation model as an analysis tool.

F4. ----. (1995, January 27). Sober Reflections on Political Debates. University Times, p. 3; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

This essay analyzes and critiques our national political debate process.  What we presently have are not debates but are a series of political ad sound bites mediated by   a journalist.

F5. ----. (1995, March 3). Let's Be Honest in the Abortion Debate. University Times, p. 3; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

Many debates on abortion have hidden agendas that are seldom admitted to, are often used in unethical ways to achieve debating points, and which frequently make the debate hard to follow.

F6. ----. (1995, August 23). Faulkner, Others Lose. Bangor Daily News, p. A8. Bangor, ME.

The Citadel debate about women in the military school has produced multiple losers. The young woman at the center of the debate won a battle but lost the war.

F7. ----. (1996, February 2). Shift the Burden, Shift the Blame. University Times, p. 4; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

This article claims too few people seem able or willing to take blame for their misdeeds or bad decisions. Instead, they shift the blame on others. Such shifting allows people to avoid responsibility for what they do and say.

F8. ----. (1996, March 1). Some Reasons Why the U.S. Congress Gets So Little Done. University Times, p. 4. University of Maine at Presque Isle.

This article describes reasons why little gets done in Congress. Reasons range from systemic rules/procedures, personal obstructionism, party delay tactics, and overly cumbersome laws that are proposed and passed.

F9. ----. (2004, March 19). Ho Hum: Here We` Go Again. University Times, pp. 8-9; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

This article decries the coming of another political ad season. It is likely that voters will be turned off, angered, and lied to as in past ad campaigns.

F10. ----. (1997, March 14). Drip, Drip, Drip: Let's Stop the Leaks. University Times, p. 3; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

This article decries the leaks that occur in government ad industry. Leaks cause great harm to our nation. Leakers need to be reigned in and stopped.

F11. ----. (1998, February 27). Tapes, Tapes: Who Is Listening? University Times, p. 3; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

Clandestine telephone conversations by politicians, candidates, and witnesses at congressional hearings, and lawyers seem to abound. This secrecy portends telephonic paranoia and/or avoidance if not curtailed.

F12. ----. (2004, April 30). In Praise of Governor Ryan.

This article commends Illinois Governor George Ryan who commuted all the state’s death sentences to life in prison sentences due to a number of cases where condemned prisoners were shown to be innocent.

F13. ----. (2004, March 1). Sober Reflections on Political Debates.

This article claims US political debates have developed into a near farce. They are not debates; they are extended and repeated sound bites surrounded by ego-satisfying media reporters.

F14. ----. (1999, February 5). Possible and Likely Consequences From the Clinton Impeachment Efforts University Times, p. 5; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

This article predicts President Clinton’s impeachment will have political, social, and spiritual negative effects for generations much like Watergate, Iran/Contra, and the Vietnam war did.

F15. ----. (2000, January 28). A Case for Continued Immigration. University Times, p. 7; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

This article takes a liberal view toward immigration to the US. Immigrants are seen as assets, not as liabilities.

F16. ----. (2005, June 23). Recent News Events Present Opportunities

This article suggests recent events open opportunities for change. It takes recognition of opportunity, a willingness to press for change, and a will to do what is in the common good for such chances to bear fruit.

F17. ----. (2000, December 1). Even the 2000 Presidential Election Cloud Has a Potential Silver Lining. University Times, p. 15; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

Two possible advantages to the recent messy and controversial political campaign are (1) the obvious need for bipartisanship and (2) the likelihood if cooperation is not forthcoming, less harm will be done by fighting parties.

F18. ----. (2000, November 17). Low Voter Turnout in National Elections: Why Citizens Have Opted Out of Our Political System. University Times, p. 6; University of Maine at Presque Isle.

People have opted out of the US political system due to the distance between the system and voters. Enormous expenditures, deceptive campaign ads, little real information being exchanged, and negative ads all contribute to voter disinterest.

F19. ----. (2001, October 12). No One is Indispensable. University Times, p. 13; Univer