ࡱ>  @ bjbj)) -KzKz'''8$(|(lCu$))":):):):):):)ttttttt$gvRxte:):)eet:):)tLnLnLne:):)tLnetLnLnV4rs:) ) ~A'0ls t<u0Cus0?yl?ys?ys:)"\>LntM Y :):):)tt$'6n'BIOLOGY 112 BOOK REVIEW CHOICES FALL 2007 . Agosta, W. (2002). Thieves, Deceivers, and Killers. Princeton Up. In this book, Agosta provides an in-depth look into the world of plants and animals in an easy to read format that is more like short stories than a long scholarly book. These stories explain the mysteries behind such things as the venom that spiders use and the pheromones used by earthworms. Alters, B. J. (2001). Defending evolution. Jones & Bartlett. Alters, B. J. (2001). This book not only goes into the scientific but also the religious and theological views of evolution and helps to put perspective on the classical argument between evolution and creation. Andrews, L. B. (2001). Body Bazaar: The Market for Human Tissue in the Biotechnology Age. Crown Publishers. This book tells individual stories to show the profound psychological, social, and financial impacts of the commercialization of human tissue. It explores the problems of privacy and social control that arise with the extraction of information from the body, and the questions of profit and property that follow the creation of marketable products from human bodies. Angell, M. (2004). Truth About the Drug Companies: How They Deceive Us and What To Do About It. Random House, Inc. Angell states the drug industry is America's most profitable by far, thanks to disproportionately high prices, generous tax breaks and manipulation of patents to extend exclusive marketing rights to blockbuster drugs like Prozac and Claritin. Angell mounts a powerful case (and offers specific suggestions) for reform of this essential industry. Angier, N. (1999). Woman: An Intimate Geography. Boston, Mass : Houghton Mifflin Co. This book views physiology, mythology, science, as well as many other aspects of the female body. Angier gives many intriguing details about the female body that ranges from the womb to the breasts to the facts about the X-chromosome. Ashford, R.W. (2003). Parasites of Homo sapiens. Taylor and Francis. Ashford presents a comprehensive checklist of all the animals naturally parasitic in or on the human body. Each parasite listed includes a complete summary of their characteristics. Attenborough, David (1979). Life on Earth: A Natural History. Boston: Little, Brown. Follows the evolution of life on earth, presenting fascinating observations about the likely functional reasons life unfolded as it has. This book is based on the BBC series. Avorn, J. (2004). Powerful Medicines: The Benefits, Risks, and Costs of Prescription Drugs. Random House, Inc. In this novel, Avorn sets out an impressive plan for the American health care system to get helpful drugs to those who need them, protect patients from dangerous side effects, and keep costs within reasonable limits. Bainbridge, David. (2001). Making babies: the science of pregnancy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. This book answers what Bainbridge calls the big five questions of pregnancy in five short chapters. He uses scientific data along with the latest advancement in biomedicine to provide insight into the world of pregnancy. Barash, D. and Judith Lipton. (2001). The Myth of Monogamy. Owl Books. Through the study of animals, Barash and Lipton try to explain humans innate tendency toward multiple sexual partners. They also try to explain why and how monogamy occurs if humans were meant to have multiple partners. Baron, D. (2003). Beast in the Garden: A Modern Parable of Man and Nature. WW Norton & Company, Inc. In 1991, in Idaho Springs, Colo, a young jogger was killed and partially eaten by a mountain lion. In a book that reads like a true crime thriller, Baron follows the advance of mountain lions around Boulder as if they were serial killers, building tension as he leads up to the killing. Baron traces the history of the mountain lion and chronicles Boulder's effort to coexist with its new neighbors. Bealer, Bonnie K. and Bennett Alan Weinberg (2001). The World of Caffeine: The Science and Culture of the Worlds Most Popular Drug. New York: Routledge. This book delivers a comprehensive overview of caffeine. Bealer details how caffeine effects the body, and the chemistry and social and political aspects of caffeine. Bliss, Michael. (2000). The Discovery of Insulin. Toronto, Ontario: McClelland and Stewart. This book describes one of the most important medical discoveries of the 20th Century, insulin. Blum, Deborah. (1998). Sex on the brain: the biological difference between Men and Women. New York: Viking. Drawing on disciplines that include evolutionary science, anthropology, animal behavior, neuroscience, psychology, and endocrinology, Deborah Blum explores matters ranging from the link between immunology and sex to male/female gossip styles. Blumberg, Mark Samuel (2002) Body Heat: Temperature and Life on Earth. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Blumberg explores the many ways that temperature rules the lives of all animals. He moves from the physical principles that govern the flow of heat in and out of our bodies to the many complex evolutionary devices animals use to exploit those principles for their own benefit. Bonta, Marcia. (1991). Women in the field: Americas pioneering women naturalist. College Station: Texas A&M University Press. A look into the lives of the first women to contribute to their respective field of study. Broks, P. (2003). Into the Silent Land: Travels in Neuropsychology. Atlantic Monthly Pr. Broks uses cases as jumping-off points for essays in search of personality, unique consciousness, and the soul. He writes about the fascinating world of the neurologically impaired, delving not only into the inner lives of his patients but into a deeper understanding of how we define who we are. Brower, Michael. (1999). The consumers guide to effective environment choices: Practical advice from the union concerned scientist. New York: Three Rivers Press. Paper or plastic? Bus or car? Old house or new? Cloth diapers or disposables? Some choices have a huge impact on the environment; others are of negligible importance. In this book, consumers are informed about everyday decisions that significantly affect the environment. Buckman, Robert (2002). Human Wildlife: The Life That Lives On Us. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press. A safari through the human body, pointing out the long-term residents, the itinerant visitors, the helpful friends, harmless acquaintances, and lethal foes. Note for the historian: Whole civilizations have been wiped out or been socially reconstructed around the creatures that live on and in us. Burnham, Terry. (2000). Mean Genes: from sex to money to food, taming our primal instincts. Cambridge, Mass.: Perseus Publishing. This is a book in which Burnham includes some humor. Burnham explores the biological background of temptations, and gives advice that seems to be both practical and moral. Carson, Rachel. (1962). Silent Spring. New York: Fawcett Crest. Rachel Carson's book focuses on the poisons from insecticides, weed killers, and other common products as well as the use of sprays in agriculture. Carson argues that those chemicals are more dangerous than radiation and that for the first time in history, humans were exposed to chemicals that stayed in their systems from birth to death. Casey, S. (2005) Devils Teeth: A True Story of Obsession and Survival Among Americas White Sharks. Henry Hold & Company. Thirty miles west of San Francisco lie the Farallon Islands which are the only dry land on Earth where one can observe great white sharks in their natural element. Journalist Casey documents her experience on the islands, where she holed up with the scientists in the only habitable building there and accompanied them on forays, by boat, into shark-infested waters. Close, W. T. (2002). Ebola: Through the Eyes of the People. Meadowlark Springs Productions Llc. At a Catholic Mission in Yambuku, a teacher, receives an anti-malarial shot for a raging fever and headache. Sister Lucie, a Flemish nursing sister, swishes out a syringe with a weak disinfectant. The next patients are injected with the same syringe and the ebola virus spreads. When Sister Lucie dies a few days later, panic erupts and hospitalized patients flee into the forest. Colapinto, J. (2001). As Nature Made Him: the boy who was raised as a girl. New York: Harper Collins. In1967, after a twin baby boy suffered a botched circumcision, his family agreed to a radical gender altering treatment. The case would become one of the most famous in modern medicine -- and a total failure. As Nature Made Him tells the story of David Reimer, who, when finally informed of his medical history, made the decision to live as a male. Conley, Frances K. (1999). Walking out on the boys. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. This book is an autobiography about the authors knowledge in the medical field and neurosurgery. Conley writes this book to show her personal struggle to prove herself among her colleagues who were mostly men and goes into detail about her inferior feelings as she was compared to these males. Corson, T. (2004). The Secret Life of Lobsters: How Fishermen and Scientists Are Unraveling the Mysteries of Our Favorite Crustacean. HarperCollins. In this portrait of an island lobstering community and an eccentric band of renegade biologists, Corson escorts the reader onto the slippery decks of fishing boats, through danger-filled scuba dives, and deep into the churning currents of the Gulf of Maine to learn about the secret undersea lives of lobsters. Cytowic, Richard E. (1998). The Man Who Tasted Shapes. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Text describing and discussing synesthesia: where one sensation, such as sound, conjures up one or more others, such as taste or color. Although scientists have known about synesthesia for two hundred years, until now the condition has remained a mystery. Dabbs, J. (2000). Heroes, Rogues & Lovers. Testosterone and Behavior. New York: McGraw-Hill. This book makes commonalties between construction workers, trial lawyers, front-line soldiers, con men, and Sam Spade. It also goes as far to group farmers, ministers, non-trial lawyers, prisoners, and the unsociable together. Dabbs explains why he lumps these groups of people together and also why he sets the two groups apart from each otherin relation to the amount of testosterone each male produces. Darwin, Charles. (1989). The voyage of the beagle. New York, Bantam Books. Revised by the author in 1860, this is an account of Darwins experiences on the Beagle, which led to his formulation of the theory of evolution. He was able to observe coral reefs, fossil-filled rocks, earthquakes, and more, first-hand, and made his own deductions. Dawkins, Richard. (1987). The blind watchmaker; why the evidence of evolution reveals a universe without design. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. Dawkins is an in-your-face atheist in the witty British style: I want to persuade the reader, not just that the Darwinian world-view happens to be true, but that it is the only known theory that could, in principle, solve the mystery of our existence. De Kruif, Paul. (1960). Microbe Hunters. New York: Pocket Books Inc. In this book, Paul de Kruif dramatizes the pioneering bacteriological work of such scientists as Leeuwenhoek, Spallanzani, Koch, Pasteur, Reed, and Ehrlich. Dobzhansky, Theodosius. (1955). Evolution, Genetics and Man. New York:Wiley. Dobzhansky discusses genetics and the role it plays in evolution. Downer, John. (2002). Weird Nature: An Astonishing Exploratin of Nature's Strangest Behavior. Buffalo, NY; Willowdale, Ont.: Firefly Books. Downer provides a scientific look at some of the odder ways that animals accomplish basic tasks. How animals move from one place to another is examined. Animals are shown using various plants for their medicinal purposes, such as elephants inducing labor by eating tree leaves and black lemurs crushing millipedes for their natural insecticide. Drexler, Madeline. (2002). Secret Agents: the Menace of Emerging Infections. Washington, D.C.: Joseph Henry Press. The world's worst bioterrorist is Mother Nature, writes Drexler in this survey of infectious diseases. They're all here, described in detail from historical, scientific, and public-health perspectives: AIDS, influenza, the West Nile virus, and so on. Duffy, Patricia Lynne. (2001). Blue Cats and Chartreuse Kittens. New York: Times Books. Sometimes described as a blending of perceptions, synesthesia occurs when only one of the fives senses is aroused but two respond. Journalist Patricia Lynne Duffy draws from her own struggles and breakthroughs with synesthesia to help us better understand the condition, while describing some of the major theories surrounding it. Edlow, J. A. (2003). Bulls-Eye: Unraveling the Mystery of Lyme Disease. Yale Univ Pr. This book not only tells the history of the discovery of Lyme disease over centuries and continents but also provides the latest information about the disease and its treatment. Eldredge, Niles. (1995). Reinventing Darwin: the great debate at the high table of evolutionary theory. New York: Wiley. The purpose of the book is to discuss the issues and debates between the ultra-Darwinians and the naturalists. Niles presents both cases to allow the reader to see both points of view. Erhlich, Paul. (1979). The Population Bomb. New York: Ballantine Books. Ehrlich predicted that, by the end of the 20th century, human want would outstrip available resources; whole areas of human endeavor would screech to a halt due to resource scarcity; England would, in all likelihood, cease to exist; India would collapse due to its inability to feed itself; and "inevitable" mass starvation would sweep the globe (including the US). Evans, C. (2004). Murder Two: The Second Casebook of Forensic Detection. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. This comprehensive casebook of forensic detection presents nearly one hundred classic, high-profile cases in which police detectives and crime labs worked together to solve baffling and horrifying crimes through the shrewd, painstaking use of science. Fleishman, John. (2002). Phineas Gage: A Gruesome But True Story About Brain Science. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Science writer John Fleischman tells the incredible story of the railroad worker who, in 1848, survived the piercing blast of a 13-pound iron rod as it entered below his cheekbone and exited the front of his skull. Phineass personality greatly changed as a result of the accident. Foster, Russell G. and Kreitzman, L. (2004) Rhythms of Life: The Biological Clock that Control the Daily Lives of Every Living Thing. This is an in-depth look into the mysterious world of biological clocks. Fukuyama, Francis. (2002). Our Posthuman Future: Consequences of the Biotechnology. New York: Farrarm Straus & Giroux. Francis Fukuyama argues that as a result of biomedical advances, we are facing the possibility of a future in which our humanity itself will be altered beyond recognition. The author sketches a brief history of mans changing understanding of human nature. Fukuyama argues that the ability to manipulate the DNA of all of one persons descendants will have profound, and potentially terrible, consequences for our political order, even if undertaken with the best of intentions. Gavin, J, (1993). The Meadow. New York: H. Holt. James Galvin depicts the hundred-year history of a meadow in the arid mountains of the Colorado/Wyoming border. Galvin describes the seasons, the weather, the wildlife, and the few people who do not possess but are themselves possessed by this terrain. Geary, J. (2002). The Body Electric: An Anatomy of the New Bionic Senses. Rutgers Univ Pr. This is a tale of engrossing research, scientific and medical politics, and breakthrough discoveries that offer new possibilities for fighting disease and harnessing the body's healing powers. Goodall, Jane. (1971). In the shadow of man. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. In the Shadow of Man is an account of Goodalls early years at Gombe Stream Reserve, telling us of the remarkable discoveries she made as she got to know the chimps and they got to know her. Goodall, Jane. (1967). My Friends, the Wild Chimpanzees. Washington: National Geographic Society. A book detailing the work of Jane Goodall with wild chimpanzees. Goodall, Jane. (1990). Through a Window: my thirty years with the chimpanzees of Gombe. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Goodall paints a much more complete and vivid portrait of our closest relative. We see every emotion known to humans stripped to its essence. In the mirror of chimpanzee life, we see ourselves reflected. Through a Window is also essential reading for anyone seeking a better grasp of human behavior. Goff, M. Lee. (2000). A Fly for the Prosecution: How Insect Evidence Helps Solve Crimes. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. This book contains equal parts scientific and true-crime journalism, reporting unflinchingly on the development of using insect evidence as an important adjunct to traditional means of investigation. Gore, Albert. (1992). Earth in the balance: ecology and the human spirit. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. Vice President Al Gore describes in this book how human actions and decisions can endanger or safeguard the vulnerable ecosystem that sustains us all. The book's analysis helped place the environment on the national agenda, summoning politicians, the media, and the public to attention and action. Human civilization must change its course if we are to heal our ailing environment and preserve the earth's ecology for future generations. Grice, G. (1999). The Red Hourglass: Lives of the Predators. New York, N.Y.: Delacorte Press. Gordon Grice writes of insects in all their glory, basing his narrative on lifelong observations of creatures such as the black widow, praying mantis, brown recluse--and the occasional human being. Heinrich, B. (2004). Geese of Beaver Bog. Harpercollins. Heated battles over territory, mysterious nest raids, jealousy over a lover's inattention, all are recounted here in a narrative that sheds light on how geese live and why they behave as they do. Heinrich, B. (2001). Racing the antelope: what animals can teach us about running and life. New York: HarperCollins. Heinrich details his motivation and strategy as a racer, based on what he has learned about animals that move far and fast and the peoples who have hunted them on foot. Racing the Antelope is a blend of biology, anthropology, psychology, and philosophy with Heinrich's passion for running to discover how and why we run. Heinrich, B. (2003). Winter world: The ingenuity of animal survival. New York, NY: Ecco. Heinrich uses the New England winter as a laboratory for investigating the adaptability and evolution of animals. Heinrich discusses winter survival strategies-such as hibernation and nest building-of mammals, birds and reptiles. Henig, R. M. (2004). Pandoras Baby: How the First Test Tube Babies Sparked the Reproductive Revolution. Henig takes us back to the early days of IVF, when the procedure was viewed as crackpot science and its pioneers as outsiders in the medical world. Henig lays out the ethical and political battlefield of the 1970s and traces the change that has occurred in the public perception of "test tube babies." Holldobler, Bert. (1990). The Ants. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. Halldobler and Wilson review in detail the anatomy, physiology, social organization, ecology, and natural history of ants, illustrating the 292 living genera with nearly a thousand line drawings, photographs, and paintings. Hooper, Judith. (2002). Of Moths and Men: An Evolutionary Tale: The Untold Story of Science and the Peppered Moth. New York: Norton. Hooper offers an account of H.B.D. Kettlewell's famous field experiments on the peppered moth, which were widely known as "Darwin's missing evidence," proof of natural selection in action until 1998, that is, when biologist Michael Majerus showed Kettlewell's findings to be falsified and wrong. Hughes, H. (1999). Sensory Exotica. MIT Press. Bees, birds, bats, fish, and dolphins possess senses that lie far beyond the realm of human experience. In this book Howard C. Hughes tells the story of these "exotic" senses. He tells not only what has been discovered but how it was discovered-- including historical misinterpretations of animal perception that we now view with amusement. Isaak, Mark (2005) Counter-Creationism Handbook. This book responds to arguments regarding evolution. The author sometimes comes off as blunt and some of the scientific descriptions are imprecise, but the responses are nearly always thoughtful, concise, and well documented. Judson, O. (2003). Dr.Tatianas Sex Advice to All Creation. Judson presents "letters" from sexually frustrated animals, birds, and insects who ask "Dr. Tatiana" to explain some sexual oddity. Each question leads Dr. T. into an explanation about the sex life of this species. Owl Books. Keynes, R. (2002). Darwin, His Daughter, and Human Evolution. Riverhead Books. (Order from UMFK or UMM). In this portrait of the great naturalist as devoted family man, Keynes describes how how Darwin's thinking on evolution was influenced by his deep attachment to his wife and children. In particular, his anguish over his 10-year-old daughter Annie's death sharpened his conviction that the operation of natural laws had nothing to do with divine intervention or morality. Kimbrell, Andrew. (1993). The Human Body Shop: the engineering and marketing of life. San Francisco, Calif.: Harper San Francisco. In a very amusing approach, Kimbrell looks into humans' ability to remake the human body and understand its genetics. He goes into the buying and selling of human body parts and the decisions that go along with it. Kingsley, C. (1999). Evolutionary Wars. Freeman. This book explores the "extraordinary technologies" species have devised to ensure their survival. This Darwinian struggle has produced strategies, tactics, and weaponry that rival or surpass even the most sophisticated efforts produced by humans Kitcher, Philip. (1982). Abusing Science: the case against creationism. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Kitcher delivers a refutation of the pseudo-scientists who work for the Institution for Creation Research (ICR). The ICR (as one can probably tell) is committed to finding evidence for design that undercuts evolution. Klawans, Harold. (2000). Defending the Cavewoman: And Other Tales of Evolutionary Neurology. New York: W. W. Norton. Klawans notes, "almost all of man's recent 'evolution' takes place outside the body . . . because man can alter his environment in ways that no other species ever could." This physician/storyteller weaves into his patient narratives insights into the evolutionary legacy encoded in the brain and the remarkable capacity of the human mind. Klawans, Harold. (2000). Strange Behavior: Tales of Evolutionary Neurology. New York: W. W. Norton. Klawans actually gives credit to women in this book and goes as far to attribute them with the invention of language. In this book, Klawans goes through case studies about the evolution of the brain. Klinenberg, Eric. (2002). Heat Wave: A Social Autopsy of Disaster in Chicago. University of Chicago. Why heat waves are such a quiet menace and how social conditions contributed to more than 700 deaths during a week-long wave of unprecedented heat and humidity in Chicago in 1995 are the focus of this book. Kluger, J. (2005). Splendid Solution: Jonas Salk and the Conquest of Polio. Putnam Publisher Group. Kluger tells how polio was beaten 50 years ago in one of the triumphs of modern medicine. The narrative centers on Jonas Salk, whose lab developed the first polio vaccine. Kolata, Gina. (2001). Flu: the story of the great influenza pandemic of 1918 and the search for the virus that caused it. New York: Simon & Schuster. Kolata details influenza and more specifically takes a look at the 1918 influenza pandemic. This book gives information about infectious disease, virology, molecular biology, and other topics. Kurzweil, R. (2004). Fantastic Voyage: Live Long Enough to Live Forever. St. Martins Press. The authors start the reader on a journey to vitality with a comprehensive investigation into the science on diet, metabolism, genetics, toxins and detoxification, the hormones involved with aging and youth, exercise, stress reduction, and more. Lacrampe, C. (2003). Sleep and Rest in Animals. Firefly Books Ltd. This book is about the various types of sleep and sleep habits found in the creatures of the world, including the warm-blooded, who exhibit changes in brain wave patterns that indicate alternating sleep and dreaming states, and the cold- blooded, who exhibit different changes in wave patterns. Laurance, William W. (2000). Stinging Trees & Wait-a-Whiles: confessions of a rainforest biologist. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. The book is his record of the time Laurance spent in the Australian outpost of Millaa Millaa and his run-ins with plant, animal, and human species alike. He witnessed firsthand the impact of conservation issues on individual lives and found himself at the center of a bitter battle over conservation strategies. Lax, E. (2005). Mold In Dr. Floreys Coat: The Story of the Penicillin Miracle. Henry Hold & Company. This is the story of the discovery of the first wonder drug, the man who discovered penicillium, the men who led the way to penicillin, and how it changed the modern world. Lear, Linda J. (1998). Rachel Carson: Witness for Nature. New York: Henry Holt. Lear portrays Carson with affection and discernment as a remarkable woman who overcame prejudice against female scientists and aroused post-World War II America to the beauties of nature and the technological threats against it in a series of books. Lee, H. (2002). Cracking Cases: The Science of Solving Crimes. Prometheus Books. This book takes readers through the steps of the investigative process of five homicide cases. Lee exposes the methodologies of crafty killers; an air conditioner cranked up to disguise a victim's time of death, a shooting concealed as a suicide, a corpus delecti (literally, "the body of the crime") destroyed via a woodchipper, and the O.J. Simpson inquiry. Lee, H. C. (2003). Blood Evidence: How DNA Is Revolutionizing the Way We Solve Crimes. Persues Books Group. A look at how forensic DNA analysis has evolved in the U.S. to its current state of being "routinely used" in criminal and civil cases. The authors expertly explain for the average reader technical DNA-typing techniques such as PCR technology, RFLP and STR analysis and EDTA samples. LeVay, Simon. (1996). Queer Science: the use and abuse of research in homosexuality. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Queer Science looks at how scientific discoveries about homosexuality influence society's attitude toward gays and lesbians, beginning with the theories of the German sexologist and gay-rights pioneer Magnus Hirschfeld and culminating with the latest discoveries in brain science, genetics, endocrinology, and cognitive psychology. Liger-Belair, G. (2004). Uncorked: The Science of Champagne. Princeton University Press. This book unlocks the door to the mystery of what champagne effervescence is really all about. Uncorked also provides a colorful history of champagne, tells us how it is made, and asks: could global warming spell its demise? Linden, E. (2002). Octopus and the Orangutan: More True Tales of Animals Intrigue, Intelligence, and Ingenuity. E P Dutton. From the observations of trainers and handlers as well as experiences in the wild, Linden presents anecdotes that illustrate the workings of the minds of both domestic and wild creatures-how they use tools, play games and adapt to change. Lomborg, B.J. (2001) The Skeptical Environmentalist: Measuring the Real State of the World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Surveying a vast amount of data and taking account of a wide range of more and less informed opinion about environmental threats facing the planet, Lomborg comes to a balanced assessment of which ones are real and which are over-hyped. Lowman, Margaret D. (1999). Life in the treetops: Adventures of a Woman in Field Biology. Yale University. Life in the Treetops reflects many of the difficulties faced by women scientists in all fields. Margaret Lowman, a field biologist specializing in forest-canopy research, shows how dealing with the emotional challenges is as tough as or tougher than dangling from a precarious perch counting beetles or facing down a deadly sea snake. Mares, Michael A. (2002). A Desert Calling: Life in a Forbidding Landscape Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. The word desert evokes a hot, dry wasteland. This view could not be further from the truth, as Mares shows in this examination of the lives of desert animals. Drawing on more than 30 years of studying the less charismatic animals of the deserts--the rodents, bats, and other small mammals--the author writes of his search for insights into how these animals adapt to the harsh desert environment. Mawer, Simon. (1998). Mendels Dwarf. New York: Harmony Books. This book is set up almost as a dual biography. The reader is given a glimpse into the life of Benedict Lambert, who is in search of true love and the gene that causes achondroplasia and also Gregor Mendel and Austrian monk and pioneering geneticist. Mayr, Ernst. (2001). What Evolution Is. New York: Basic Books. Mayr makes great efforts to sort out the complexities of evolution in this book. Mayr considers this book to be perhaps the greatest intellectual revolution experienced by mankind. McDonald, R. (1999). Mr. Darwins Shooter. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press. Charles Darwin dramatically changed the course of human history, but the drama of his life story pales next to this vividly imagined rendering of big-hearted Syms Covington, the colorful sailor, hunter, taxidermist and manservant who spent seven years at Darwin's side collecting the specimens on which the theory of evolution was based. Miller, Judith. (2001). Germs: Biological Weapons and Americas Secret War. New York: Simon & Schuster. In this book Miller, guides use through the biological weapons used by governments and terrorists. We explore the potential dangers of these weapons and the United States ability to protect us. Miller, Kenneth R. (1999). Finding Darwins God. New York: Cliff Street Books. Miller explains the difference between evolution as validated scientific fact and as an evolving theory. He illustrates his contentions with examples from astronomy, geology, physics and molecular biology, confronting the illogic of creationists with persuasive reasons based on the known physical properties of the universe and the demonstrable effects of time on the radioactivity of various elements. Montgomery, D. (2005). King of Fish: The Thousand-Year Run of Salmon. Perseus Books Group. A recounting of the natural history of the rise and fall of salmon in England, New England, and the Pacific Northwest--with recommendations for bringing the salmon back. Moore, David S. (2002). The Dependent Gene: The Fallacy of Nature Vs. Nuture. New York: Times Books. Moore proposes a comprehensive theory maintaining that genes alone cannot determine our traits. Instead, our traits are highly influenced by a hierarchical series of interactions involving information from sperm, egg, cytoplasm, mother's health and the world at large. External environmental factors such as habits, nutrition, access to healthcare, parents' income can affect birth weight and countless other factors. Moore, Wendy. (2005) The Knife Man: The Extraordinary Life and Times of John Hunter, Father of Modern Surgery. Gardner Books. John Hunter pioneered life-saving surgical techniques that are still in use today. Moore examines the often-gruesome, borderline-obsessive work Hunter engaged in, including macabre dissections of both dead and living animals, in the pursuit of a complete understanding of anatomy. The author explains how Hunters contacts in the seedy underbelly of society, including Londons infamous body snatchers, led ultimately to a revolution in medicine. Morris, Desmond. (1967). The Naked Ape. New York: Crown. Desmond Morris reminds us that man is relative to the apes--is in fact, the greatest primate of all. With knowledge gleaned from primate ethnology, zoologist Morris examines sex, child-rearing, exploratory habits, fighting, feeding, and much more to establish our surprising bonds to the animal kingdom. Morrison, Reg. (1999). The Spirit in the Gene: Humanitys Proud Illusion and the Laws of Nature. Ithaca, N.Y.: Comstock Pub. Associates. Morrison turns his attention to science writing in an attempt to describe and understand the world's growing ecological crisis. He touches on the importance of biodiversity, the declining quality of agricultural lands, ozone destruction, global warming, acid precipitation and overpopulation, as well as a host of other critical issues. Nardi, J. B. (2003). The World Beneath Our Feet: A Guide to Life in the Soil. Oxford Univ Pr. This book describes in detail how soil is formed; the various types; and the symbiotic relationships between plants and, respectively, lichens, algae, bacteria, and fungi. It also profiles soil microbes, invertebrates, and vertebrates. Nicholsen, Shierry Weber. (2002) The Love of Nature and the End of the World: The Unspoken Dimensions of Enviornmental Concern. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. This book is a gathering of meditations and collages. It describes our emotional attachment to the natural world and the emotional impact of environmental deterioration in order to encourage individual and collective reflection on a difficult dilemma. Offit, P.A. (2005). The Cutter Incident: How Americas First Polio Vaccine Led to the Growing Vaccine Crisis. Yale University Press. No single medical advance has had a grater impact on improving human health than vaccines have. Yet today, only four companies in the U.S. make vaccines and little research is devoted to developing new vaccines. This shortage of effort can be blamed in large part on the tragic 1955 Cutter incident, when a lab inadvertently distributed a polio vaccine containing the disease-causing virus. Pennock, Robert. (2001). Intelligent Design, Creationism and its Critics. Philosophical, theological, and scientific perspectives. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. The book is about the arrival of a new player in the creation/evolution debate--the intelligent design creationism (IDC) movement, whose strategy is to act as "the wedge" to overturn Darwinism and scientific naturalism. Pinker, Steven. (1999). How the mind works. New York: Norton. Pinker explains what the mind is, how it evolved, and how it allows us to see, think, feel, laugh, interact, enjoy the arts, and ponder the mysteries of life. Pinker, S. (2003). The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature. Penguin USA. Pinker attacks the notion that an infant's mind is a blank slate, arguing instead that human beings have an inherited universal structure shaped by the demands made upon the species for survival, albeit with plenty of room for cultural and individual variation. Plotkin, M. J. (2001). Medicine Quest: In Search of Nature's Healing Secrets. Penguin. Plotkin gives an overview of how plants and animals are being utilized to treat disease. Pollan, M. (2001). The Botany of Desire: A plants eye view of the world. New York: Random House. Pollan's account of four everyday plants and their coevolution with human society challenges traditional views about humans and nature. Using the histories of apples, tulips, potatoes and cannabis to illustrate the complex, reciprocal relationship between humans and the natural world, he shows how these species have successfully exploited human desires to flourish. Porter, R. (2003). Madness: A Brief History. Oxford University Press. Medical historian Porter authoritatively traces how Western culture has explained and treated insanity. Preston, Richard. (2002). The Demon In the Freezer: A True Story. New York: Random House. The Demon in the Freezer details the history and behavior of the smallpox virus and how it was eventually isolated and eradicated by the heroic individuals of the World Health Organization. Preston also explains why a battle still rages between those who want to destroy all known stocks of the virus and those who want to keep some samples alive until a cure is found. Pyle, R.M. (1999). Chasing Monarchs: Migrating with the Butterflies of Passage. Houghton Mifflin. Scientists know that monarch butterflies migrate thousands of miles each year between northern parts of the U.S. and Mexico or California, but no one has actually seen how they do it, so ecologist Pyle decided to try. His method: to find individual butterflies at their northernmost habitat, follow them as far as possible, and then repeat the process with other individual butterflies along the southward route. Roach, M. (2005). Spook: Science Tackles the Afterlife. W.W. Norton & Co, Inc. Roach chronicles the many dubious attempts to locate the soul, including the vivisection of animals, the weighing of dying bodies and attempts to X-ray the life force. She leaves the question of an afterlife for others to answer. Roach, M. (2003). Stiff: The Curious Lives of Human Cadavers. W W Norton & Co. Inc. Roach delves into the many productive uses to which cadavers have been put, from medical experimentation to applications in transportation safety research, to work by forensic scientists quantifying rates of decay under a wide array of bizarre circumstances. There are also chapters on cannibalism, methods of disposal (burial, cremation, composting) and "beating-heart" cadavers used in organ transplants. Rocco, F. (2003). The Miraculous Fever-Tree: Malaria and the Quest for Quinine, the Cure That Changed the World. Harpercollins. Rocco traces the history of quinine from its discovery in the 17th century by Jesuit missionaries in Peru to its use by expanding European colonial powers and its role in the development of modern anti-malaria pills. Rodger, Joann Ellison. (2002). Sex: A Natural History. New York: W. H. Freeman Book. Rodgers examines why human bodies and minds are almost constantly preoccupied by sex, often unconsciously. In the tone of a slightly suggestive sex-ed teacher, she examines the rituals accompanying sexual behavior, from the flirtatious touch to the French kiss to the climactic moment of orgasm. Russell, D. (2001). Eye of the Whale: Epic Passage from Baja to Siberia. Simon & Shuster. Chronicling a journey along Pacific gray whale routes from Sakhalin Island to the southern tip of Baja California, Russell tells the tale of a Japanese corporation's efforts to build a salt-extraction plant on a Mexican lagoon that has served for ages as an important gray whale breeding ground. Sachs, Jessica Snyder. (2001). Corpse: Nature, Forensics, and the Struggle to Pinpoint Time of Death. Cambridge, Mass.: Perseus Publishers. This book explores forensic science. It specifically shows how this type of science can determine the time of death and how it can help us resolve issues from the past. Sagan, Carl. (1977). The Dragons of Eden: Speculations of the Evolution of Human Intelligence. New York: Random House. "A history of the human brain from the big bang, fifteen billion years ago, to the day before yesterday. Segal, Nancy. (1999). Entwined Lives: twins and what they tell us about human behavior. New York: Dutton. Segal describes twin types and elaborates on findings regarding the development of personality and intelligence. She also looks closely at twin relationships (including conjoined twins) to understand grief, competition, bonding, cooperation, and more. Shaler, R.C. (2005) Who They Were: Inside the World Trade Center DNA Story: The Unprecedented Effort to Identify the Missing. Simon & Schuster. On September 11, 2001, the author was director of forensic biology in New Yorks Office of the Chief Medical Examiner. He describes the around-the-clock work that he and his team of scientists and volunteers put into separating, cataloging and testing 20,000 body parts retrieved at the towers. Shenk, David. (2001). The Forgetting: Alzheimers, Portrait of an Epidemic. New York: Doubleday. This book gives accounts of the scientists who are rushing to find a cure to Alzheimers. It estimates that over the next 50 years we will see dementia in 80 to 100 million people, and goes into the details about the increase of people with Alzheimers from 1975 from 500,000 to 5 million. Shine, Cathleen. (1999). The evolution of Jane. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. This book is set in the Galapagos, and Darwin's Origin of Species serves as a framework for protagonist Jane Barlow Schwartz's search for identity. Schine follows Jane's epiphany about friendship and self-knowledge with a truly surprising revelation about the Barlow family feud. Shnayerson, M. (2002). The Killers Within: The Deadly Rise of Drug-Resistant Bacteria. Little Brown & Co. The authors paint an alarming picture of the crisis posed by antibiotic-resistant bacteria. They explain the myriad factors that have contributed to antibiotic-resistant bacteria and disease, most important among them the over-prescription and misuse of the drugs, including the antibiotics fed to livestock to promote growth. Smith, D. (1999). Letters from Yellowstone. New York: Penguin Books. In the spring of 1898, the Smithsonian Institution organized an expedition for botanical research in Wyoming's Yellowstone Park. Smith follows amateur botanist A.E. Bartram's summer as the lone woman in that party of male professionals, telling her story through detailed letters. Souder, William. (2000). A Plague of Frogs: The Horrifying True Story. New York: Hyperion. In 1995, Minnesota schoolchildren at play in a field discovered a strange thing: a pond full of frogs with five legs, nine legs, sometimes no legs, frogs with misplaced eyes and misshapen bodies. This is the story about what is happening to these frogs. Sternberg, E. (2001). The Balance Within: the Science Connecting Health & Emotions. New York: W. H. Freeman, Basingstoke: MacMillan. Sternberg draws on her ample research and clinical experience to provide detailed descriptions of the interrelationships of the immune, nervous, and endocrine systems and how they in turn relate to emotions and the body. Sykes, Brian. (2002). The Seven Daughters of Eve. Norton. Mitochondrial DNA can help scientists and archeologists piece together the history of the human race and human origins. Mitochondrial DNA is present in every cell in the body, and it remains virtually unchanged (aside from random mutations) as it passes from mother to daughter. Tennant, A. (2004). On the Wing: To the Edge of the Earth with the Peregrine Falcon. Knopf. Naturalist Tennant describes his efforts to trail peregrine falcons on their epic migratory flights from the Caribbean to the Arctic in a detailed account that's part nature study and part gonzo travelogue. Tenner, E. (2003). Our Own Devices: The Past and Future of Body Technology. Alfred a Knopf Inc. From the effect of shoes, and the reasons for wearing them, to the design of keyboards, Tenner traces the interaction between the human body and technology, and how the tools we make change and affect us. Thomas, Gareth. (2003). Fundamentals of Medicinal Chemistry. Wiley. This textbook introduces the basic chemical principles and methods used in drug discovery and design. Later chapters describe the pharmacokinetics and metabolism of drugs, and outline the stages in the drug development. Thompson, Kimberly M. (2002). Overkill: How our Nations Abuse of Antibiotics and Other Germ Killers is Hurting Your Health and What you can do about it. Rodale Press. Thompson beseeches individuals to become germ savvy in order to prevent new, more resistant bacteria from reaching epidemic proportions. Busting myths and highlighting facts about food safety, cleaning products, medicines, and immune systems, Thompson plows through 31 common illnesses "that are treated--and mistreated--with antibiotics." Timbrell, J. (2005) Poison Paradox: Chemicals as Friends and Foes. Oxford University Press. Any chemical in in high enough dosage, can quality as poison. Timbrell explains how chemicals are absorbed into the body and the mechanisms by which they can act as tonics or as toxins. He eviews how familiar substances, such as aspirin and acetaminophen, lower fevers and ease inflammation and explores the tragedy behind thalidomine. He covers how illicit drugs, plant and animal toxins, environmental contaminants and food additives affect the body and how govements determine the hazards and risks of chemicals. Timmermans, Stefan (2006) Postmortem: How Medical Examiners Explain Suspicious Deaths. As professor of sociology, he examines the historic role of coroners and medial examiners as authorities on the causes of deaths. Tsiaras, A. (2004). Architecture and Design of Man and Woman: The Marvel of the Human Body Revealed. Bantam Dell Publisher Group. Using the latest technologies Anatomical Travelogue provides a unique and accurate visual resource about our own bodies. In more than 500 images, Tsiaras dismantles each system, highlights the anatomical difference between men and women, and rebuilds the body from the molecular level on up. Tucker, Jonathan B. (2001). Scourge: The Once and Future Threat of Smallpox. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press. The defeat of the Aztecs who ruled modern day Mexico City finally happened in 1521, but not by the hands of a man, rather this was done the devastating disease smallpox. The Aztecs surrendered solely because they felt that the smallpox was a sign that their god was not strong enough. Waldbauer, G. (2001). Millions of Monarchs, Bunches of Beetles. HUP. Waldbauer examines many of the reasons that insects form groups. Insects come together for a host of reasons: to find mates, to avoid predators, to enhance their food-gathering abilities, to manipulate their environment and to subdue prey. Waldbauer, G. (2003). What Good Are Bugs?: Insects in the Web of Life. Harvard Univ Pr. If all insects were to disappear--if there were none to pollinate plants, serve as food for other animals, dispose of dead organisms, and perform other ecologically essential tasks--virtually all the ecosystems on earth would unravel. This book gives us a look at how insects work in ecosystems--what they do, how they live, and how they make life as we know it possible. Walters, M. (2003). Six modern plagues and how we are causing them. Washington: Island Press. Walters connects emerging health risks and their ecological origins. Drawing on new research, interviews, and his own investigation, Walters weaves together a compelling argument: that changes humans have made to the environment, from warming the climate to clearing the forests, have contributed to, if not caused a rising tide of diseases that are afflicting humans and many other species. Wangberg, James K. (2001). Six-Legged Sex: The Erotic Lives Of Bugs. Golden, Co.: Fulcrum. This book displays the numerous mating techniques of insects. The elements that are described in the book go from what attracts the female to the male and even some of the unusual acts that are done after mating. Ward, P. (2005) Life As We Do Not Know It: The NASA Search for (and Synthesis of) Alien Life. Penguin USA. The author explores the defining characteristics of life as we know it on Earth and reviews the various theories on how DNA-replicating, carbon-based organisms might have originated on or off this planet. He speculates on the possibility of different forms of life elsewhere, such as on Mars, Jupiters moon Europa, and Saturns moon Titan. He also looks at scientists attempts to created artificial life in the laboratory. Weiner, J. (2004). His Brothers Keeper: A Story from the Edge of Medicine. Ecco. Stephen Heywood was twenty-nine years old when he learned that he was dying of ALS -- Lou Gehrig's disease. Almost overnight his older brother, Jamie, turned himself into a genetic engineer in a quixotic race to cure the incurable. His Brother's Keeper is an account of their story, as they travel together to the edge of medicine. Weiner, Jonathan. (1994). The beak of the finch: a story of evolution in our time. New York: Knopf Distributed by Random House. Weiner writes this book with the mission to show the reader the shortcomings of Darwins thoughts on natural selection. He sets out to prove that Darwin underestimated the power of natural selection, using Darwins finches to try to accomplish his task. Wells, J. (2000). Icons of Evolution: Science or Myth? Why much of what we teach about evolution is wrong. Washington, DC: Regnery Pub.; Lanham, MD: Distributed to the trade by National Book Network. The author retraces the reasoning of proponents of evolution from Darwin to the present to show what he sees as their empirically false, and frequently faked conclusions. Whalley, L. J. (2001). The Aging Brain. Columbia University Press. Whalley's broadly based consideration of the impact of age on the human brain includes chapters on the social and psychological aspects of aging, parallels between stroke and dementia, and measuring intelligence. The author explores the possibility that, in the future, science may be able to repair the effects of aging on the brain. Wilson, Edward Osborne. (1992). The Diversity of Life. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. The great variety of species is, of course, threatened by habitat destruction, global climate change, and a host of other forces, and Wilson revisits his oft-stated call for the protection of wilderness and undeveloped land, noting that "wilderness has virtue unto itself and needs no extraneous justification." Wilson, Edward Osborne. (2002). The Future of Life. New York: Alfred A. Knopf: Distributed by Random House. Wilson focuses on his thoughts that the world ecosystem looks dreary. He concludes that something must be done to preserve out ecosystem and to reverse the destruction that has already been done. Wilson, Edward Osborne. (1994). Naturalist. Washington, DC.: Island Press. Naturalist celebrates the sea change in our view of nature--namely, that we now see that "we are bound to the rest of life in our ecology, our physiology, and even our spirit"--that has come about in no small measure because of Wilson's distinguished career. Wolman, D. (2005). Left-Hand Turn Around the World: Chasing the Mystery and Meaning of All Things Southpaw. Perseus Books Group. Journalist Wolman, himself a left-hander, explores the myths and stories surrounding southpaws. He takes a close look at the research into handedness and its implications for brain organization and interviews some scientists who propose a link between language development and hand preference and others whose research on chimps suggests a fundamental role for handedness in human evolution. Zimmer, Carl. (2000). Parasite Rex: Inside the Bizarre World of Natures Most Dangerous Creatures. New York: Free Press. Zimmer writes about the enormous variety of one- and many-celled organisms that live on and inside other animals and plants. He looks at how parasites pass from host to host, and how they defeat immune systems and vice versa. PAGE  PAGE 1 ()*,Bb  [o 6h{PRj@p7 " "&"0"2"h""ߨߚߖhiYhiYB*CJOJQJphhiYCJH*OJQJhiY6CJOJQJ^JhiYCJOJQJ^JhiY6CJOJQJhSB*phhiYCJOJQJh3#5CJOJQJhiY5CJOJQJ; *+-. 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